Given details are
Associative look up =$x \mu sec$ xμsec
Memory cycle time =$1 \mu sec$
Hit ratio (percentage of time that a page number is found in the associative register) = y
SO Effective Memory Access Time=$y\times \left ( hit\ time \right )+ (1-y)\times \left ( miss\ time \right )$
=$y\times \left ( x+ 1\right )+ (1-y)\times \left ( x+2 \right )$
=$xy+ y+x + 2 -xy-2y$
=$x -y+ 2$
xμsec 1μsec